Wednesday, June 6, 2012

Steamed Vegetables


Whats on tonights menu? Steamed Vegetables!

I’m sure I just heard a resounding  sigh and “errr, I don’t think so” from my readers.  Yes, steamed vegies! They don’t need to be as bland as the reputation they have!

Whats so good about steamed vegies?
  • Avoids heating oil increasing oxidation, toxicity and DNA damage.
  • Steaming avoids fat and cholesterol intake
  • Increased digestion and absorption of protein in steamed fish vs. fried 
  • Steaming more alkaline less acidic
  • Overcooking or burning food is easily avoided when steaming it.
  • Steaming also results in a more nutritious food than boiling because fewer nutrients are leeched away into the water, which is usually discarded.
  • When comparing steamed vegies to boiled ones, steamed vegetables retain more vitamin C and folate, so making them more nutritious!
  • Versus microwaved vegies, steamed vegetables retained their antioxidant properties better.
How to steam vegies:
Never steamed vegies before? Heres how to do it.
  • Use a bamboo steamer – fill a saucepan with water and put a bamboo steamer on top (these are fairly cheap and can be bought at the supermarket and reused)
  • Some woks come with a steamer plate (like I have!) – fill the bottom of the wok with water, then put the steamer plate on top.
  • Some rice cookers have a steamer accessory – your steamer manual will have instructions on how much water to use.
  • The pan method: put about 1cm of water into a pan. Once the water is boiling, add the vegies to the pan. Because there is only a small amount of water, the steam will do the cooking.
  
      You can also steam in the microwave, however this is how to traditionally steam.

Carrot, capsicum, kale, zucchini and onion ready to be steamed!
  1. Wash your vegetables and chop them up. The thicker the vegies, the longer it takes to cook.
  2. Allow the water to boil, then put the vegies on top on the steamer, which allows the steam to cook the vegies without getting wet.
  3. The cooking time changes depending on how thick the vegies are cut. I have found that once the colours start to look more vibrant, it means they are ready. You still want some crunch in them.
  4. Some people like to rinse their cooked vegies under cold water to stop the cooking process. I haven't tried this yet, so am not sure how much of a difference this makes.

What can you steam?
Heaps of vegies are steamable! Carrots, capsicum, broccoli, spinach, kale, onions, corn, zucchini, bok choy, asparagus, cauliflower, peas, snowpeas, green beans, artichokes, brussel sprouts...

Take note! Different vegetables will take different amounts of time to be ready. A thinner leafy vegetale, such as spinach, will only need a small amount of time, wehere as a more hardy food like a carrot would take longer.

How to add some extra taste to your steam veg..
To keep the nutrition of these foods, avoid putting a heavy sauce on them, like butter, white sauces or cheese sauces.

Some ideas for you...
  • Olive oil
  • Tamari (wheat free soy sauce)
  • Sesame Oil
  • Salt & Pepper
  • Cumin
  • Fresh ginger grated – put your vegetables on top of grated ginger to allow the flavour to seep through!
  • Fresh herbs (parsley, dill, thyme)
  • Crushed garlic
  • Lemon juice
  • Chilli
  • Balsamic vinegar
  • Coconut oil

I love to make a mix of tamari, sesame oil, olive oil, salt and pepper. I then toss the vegies in this mix and serve. Yum!


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